Understanding your Dog's Natural Languages
Understanding your Dog's Natural Languages
Before attempting to train dog commands you should first become
familiar with your dog's own languages. Dogs use a variety of
vocalization and body language communication methods including
barking, howling, whimpering, whining, growling, and movement of
ears, eyes, tail, head, mouth, eyebrows, and entire body.
Individual vocalizations or body gestures may have a variety of
meanings on the basis of context. For example a wag of the tail
may indicate excitement, playfulness, anticipation, happiness,
tentativeness, uncertainty, submission, or anxiety depending on
the situation. The following are some of the common methods of
communication:
Tail Movement A highly held tail often indicates dominance or confidence, while
a lowly held tail indicates submissiveness or insecurity. A
bristled tail of ten means that the dog is prepared to defend
itself or its position. Small slow wags indicate cautiousness
while fast, large wags indicate happiness.
Ear Position Erect ears indicate attentiveness while laid-back ears indicate
fearfulness or negative emotions. Dogs with dropped ears such as
Beagles have difficulty in communicating with other dogs in this
manner.
Mouth Expressions Yawning may indicate a variety of feelings including confusion,
stress, sleepiness, or a desire to be left alone. Panting with
relaxed lips and covered teeth indicates that the dog is happy or
wishes to play. Snarling with retracted lips and exposed teeth
indicates anger or aggressiveness. The body language should be
kept in mind to determine the meaning of mouth gestures.
Eyes and Eyebrows Eye and eyebrow movement often mimic human's movements in terms
of communication. Wide eyes and high brows indicate astonishment
or surprise while lowered brows indicate anger or confusion.
Feet and Legs Stamping of feet indicates excitement or a desire for attention.
Barking Barks are used to communicate a variety of moods and needs. For
example high pitched, repetitive, and atonal barks indicate stress
or anxiety. Short, sharp barks indicate that the dog is in a
playful mood. Researchers suggest that dogs may have different
barks for other animals.
Growling Growls may indicate playfulness or aggression based on context and
characteristics. Soft, low-pitched growls often indicate anger or
aggressiveness. Intense growls with covered teeth may often
indicate playfulness.
Whines and Whimpers Whines and whimpers may indicate excitement, pain, or fear
depending on the situation.
Howling Howls are used as long-distance communication to warn other dogs,
keep strangers away, respond to loud nois es or alarms, or locate
other dogs.
Human Speech Some dogs are trained to mimic human speech, especially the ones
with wide heads and short muzzles.
It is important for an owner to understand his dog as it is for
the dog to understand its owner. Listen to your dog to determine
his needs and preferred methods of communication.
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